Things are changing in the workplace

There is no doubt that the work environment is changing beyond recognition, certainly from what our parents and grandparents experienced.

There is evidence that salaries are being distributed out of proportion throughout companies (‘UK’s top bosses paid 143 times more than their average employee,’ People Management, 18 August 2014) and that bonuses are still being given at an average annual increase of 5.8 per cent (‘Bonuses reach post-recession high,’ People Management, 29 August 2014).However, there is also evidence that those workers born in post-millennium have different emphasis, mainly because they do not expect to be able to purchase houses or to receive their pensions until they reached their seventies – so their demands for the workplace will be different from that of previous generations.

It has been ascertained that workers are now being employed for longer than their grandparents and will earn less than their parents (‘Job for life ‘thing of the past,’ says pension firm,’ People Management, 14 November 2014). The average employee will have nine jobs during their working life of 48 years, according to a report by the insurance and pension firm LV=. It is anticipated that current employees will change roles every five years in order to obtain to have a better salary or to have a promotion, with most people considering each job as a ‘stop gap’ rather than a significant career move.

It will be unusual to have one job across a working life (applying to just 1.5 per cent of new workers) so that the ‘job for life analogy will become redundant.

The average retirement age for current employees is 59 years, but the new workers entering the workplace will be expected to work until they are 66 years, with 23 per cent working until they are over 70 years-old or will never retire.

Richard Rowney, the Life and Pensions Managing Director of LV=, commented: ‘The job for life is clearly a thing of the past, as more of us now move roles and even switch careers. The disappearance of generous workplace pensions that were ‘golden handcuffs’ for generations of workers is likely to be a key factor. This change means responsibility for planning for retirement now lies with the individual.’

There will be revolutionary ways in which employees will adapt to the new work environment (‘Half of current occupations won’t exist by 2025, finds report,’ People Management, 11 November 2014). In the report ‘Fast Forward 2030 – The Future of Work and the Workforce’ by the consulting firm CBRE and China-based property developer Genesis, it is reckoned that 50 per cent of occupations (including process work, customer service and middle management roles) will cease to exist by 2025 whilst people will be seeking more creative professions. A complementary report by Oxford University and Deloitte suggested that 35 per cent of jobs (including office and administrative support, sales and services, transportation and construction) are in the possible zone of being carried out by robots.

It has already started to happen (according to the CBRE and Genesis report states) as the new generation of workers are pursuing happiness, purpose and meaning in the job role, rather than financial success. As the roles are changing, so will the physical work environment (regarded by 77 per cent of respondents as being important) with the removal of desks.

Peter Andrew, the Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific, comments: ‘the dramatic changes in how people work that we have seen in the past two decades will continue evolving over the next 15 years, opening up new opportunities for companies to create value and enhance employee performance through innovative workplace strategies and designs. Most of those opportunities have in fact arrived, and by seizing them early, smart companies can gain a competitive advantage.’

These findings have been backed by the ‘Careers of the Future’ report by the UK Commission for Employment and Skills (UKCES) (‘The jobs evolution is already here…’ People Management, 11 December 2014). It stated that job titles will sound familiar in 2030 (such as care workers, farmers and police officers) but that these roles will change in the way they are being carried out.

An example was given of care workers who will be in great demand due to an ageing population. However, it is envisioned that they will work utilising ‘telecare’ so they will monitor and support remotely people in their own homes.

The prospect was given of many workplaces becoming virtual with employees using technology to connect and interact seamlessly from any location.

The report states: ‘One major implication of this is that individuals will need to have far more autonomy and flexibility in their working life. Being capable of managing projects and workloads is likely to become an essential skill for most workers.

‘Alongside this we can see a clear trend towards individuals needing to take greater responsibility for acquiring and updating their skills. This will be essential if people are to progress in their work and meet their career aspirations.’  

However, in research commissioned by the financial protection specialist Unum revealed the impact of workplace wellbeing on staff loyalty in the legal, retail, accountancy, media & advertising, and IT sectors (http://blog.unum.co.uk). It found that those employees who feel care for are 27 per cent are more likely to stay with their current employer compared to employees who feel only adequately or poorly looked after.

Almost a third (30 per cent) of workers would consider leaving their job if they did not feel cared for by their employer. A further 26 per cent of respondents stated that poor workplace wellbeing would make them less likely to stay with an employer on the long-term and 21 per cent felt that this situation would make them feel less motivated and productive.

It is not only the working environment that counts as employees need to be convinced by their organisations that they will be rewarded for their abilities, according to research by Penna Plc (a global HR Services Group) (‘One in five employees leave due to ‘lack of opportunity’,’ Business Matters, 25 July 2014). The situation is not made better by the fact that career conversations are only occurring on an annual basis (according to 51 per cent of organisations). When these conversations do take place, 25 per cent of managers are not suitably trained to undertake them.

Bev White, the Managing Director of Career Services at Penna Plc, commented on the report: ‘Having conversations annually is not enough for career development starved individuals that are keen to get their chosen career path back on track. If the managers holding those conversations aren’t trained either, it may be a less than productive meeting. For Generation Y and C as well, we know that frequent conversations about their career progression are desirable – so businesses need to consider how to build in more regular informal catch ups with constructive feedback.

‘There is recognition that career development initiatives must be tailored to specific groups such as graduates and women, but it’s important that a culture of development and opportunity exists organisation wide. Not only keep staff more engaged, but it also means that businesses see a real return on career development investment, and that talent pipeline continues to build for their future.’

Indeed, the way of engaging with the work force does need to change (‘Lies, Damned Lies and Employee Engagement Surveys,’ Personnel Today, 29 January 2014). It is not only the keen or the disaffected that will need to be heard (as these two categories will probably use the opportunity to gain approval or to rant), but also those who are disengaged. The questions that are asked and the weighting that are attached to the answers will assist in the evaluation. It is important that, at the culmination of any such exercise (whether it is a consultation, an employee survey, a career development interview or any other engagement process), that the person giving the responses feels as though their answers matter.
One of the areas that people want change is the working pattern (‘Organisations urged to embrace agile working to combat diminished significance of work in people’s lives,’ CIPD Press Release, 5 November 2014). In a survey by the CIPD and Agile Future Forum (‘HE: Getting smart about agile working’), just 28 per cent of respondents thought that work was central to their lives compared to 46 per cent who agreed to the same answer six years previously. A significant proportion of the respondents (35 per cent) wanted to change their working arrangement, with the majority (45 per cent) wanting to change the starting or finishing times.

Ksenia Zheloukhova, Research Advisor at CIPD, remarked: ‘If organisations want to get the best out of people they have get smarter about understanding how, when and where individuals want to work. Our research provides clear evidence that many businesses are out of step with employee expectations, although by meeting employee expectations, they stand to have greater employee engagement, a more productive workforce and stronger organisational performance. To achieve this though, organisations must question assumptions about people management practices and processes, and establish working solutions that are of value both to individuals and to the business.’

At the same time, it is essential to engage those who have become disengaged (‘Happy workers don’t always make better ‘agents of change, study finds,’ People management, 8 August 2014). It is in the failure to make changes in the workplace that cause many such workers to become frustrated and then disengaged. The researchers discovered that those who easily adapted to change and were encouraged to be a catalyst were more likely to remain proactive over the long term.

Dr Karoline Struss (one of the report’s authors) explained: ‘If employees do not adapt to change, they are consequently unlikely to support proactivity. This research found a significant link between a worker’s adaptability and proactivity.

‘Those who fail to adapt to change seem less likely to initiate change in the future as they may see change as threatening and may lose confidence in their own ability to be proactive.

‘Irrespective of their past proactivity, we found that employees’ proactivity may decrease if they fail to adapt and that may impact on a company’s performance and profitability.’  

There may be disillusionment in the workplace caused by excessive tiredness (‘Two thirds of HR professionals feel pressurised to work additional hours,’ People Management, 16 December 2014). According to the recruitment specialists Ortus HR, more than three-quarters of HR professionals spend the equivalent of three and a half hours a week completing work-related tasks whilst commuting to and from the office. When questioned, 63 per cent of the respondents felt pressurised to do this additional work and 21 per cent thought that they could not keep up with the demands of the job unless they undertook this additional work.

The HR professionals who were contacted stated that the majority of their employers were aware of their situation, but 73 per cent of the employees were not rewarded for their additional work.

Ortus HR made the suggestion that, with the advance of technology, the boundaries of the traditional working day had been blurred so that working outside of the working hours had become the norm, even the expectation of employers.

Simon Bassett, the Managing Director of Ortus UK, commented: ‘Smart technology and the widespread availability of Wi-Fi means that the UK’s workforce is now a mobile one whose ability to work is far less restricted by geography and contracted hours of work. This is good news for those who need the flexibility to work remotely, but has also led to an extension of the working day.’

He added: ‘The research raises important questions about whether this work is in fact necessary, whether it should be limited to ensure employee wellbeing and if it ought to be rewarded – and how.’  

It is recognised that the management culture needs to change for the new century (‘Opportunity Now warns inclusive leadership skills still ‘rare’,’ People Management, 13 November 2014). The hierarchal structures that have been the format in the past are being replaced by increasingly flat and modular set-ups. The Opportunity Now (ON) report ‘Inclusive Leadership: culture change for business success’ highlights the importance of this type of leadership so that the best performance can be obtained from employees (as can be seen in 81 per cent of staff). Indeed, performance and innovation is promoted by the leader’s skills in adaptability, building relationships and developing talent.

Organisations with such leaders are 70 per cent more likely to have captured a new market in the previous year and 45 per cent more likely to increase market share. However, two-thirds of organisations interviewed stated that less than half of their managers and leaders were inclusive leaders.

Laura Swiszcowski, the research manager at ON, stated: ‘We knows that inclusive leadership benefits organisations by helping them to get the best out of all their staff – male and female, of all ages and from all backgrounds – and to succeed in a complex, diverse national and global environment. However, despite the impact inclusive leadership has on an organisation’s success, its core competences are still rare. Many current inclusive leaders leaning their skills through personal experience rather than formal training, but business needs to make a concerted effort to accelerate this process.’

Part of the problem lies in the fact that there are not enough people being employed.by organisations, although only 15 per cent of senior managers recognise this as being a problem (‘More than half of employees identify ‘inadequate staffing’ as top cause of stress,’ People Management, 4 September 2014). The effect is that 57 per cent of employees claiming to suffer from high levels of stress also felt disengaged. By comparison, 10 per cent of employees who had low levels of stress also felt disengaged.

Rebekah, wellbeing specialist at Towers Watson (the HR consultancy firm who undertook the research), stated that the results of the study demonstrated the ‘destructive link between high levels of stress and reduced productivity.’ She continued: ‘A third of respondents said they often experience excessive pressure in their jobs, and this study shows it can lead to higher instances of disengagement and absenteeism.’

The greatest cause of stress in the workplace was considered to be inadequate staffing, according to 53 per cent of employees. By contrast, 15 per cent of senior managers thought that this was the case whereas they considered technology was the biggest contributor to stress.

Ms Haymes commented: ‘Companies could take more responsibility for educating staff about the benefits of more sleep, physical activity, good nutrition and work-life balance in order to keep employees healthy, happy and productive.’

According to research from HR consultancy firm Towers Watson, a quarter of employees do not have confidence in their senior leaders with only 48 per cent of the respondents were inspired by their leaders to give of their best (‘Employees lack confidence in senior leadership,’ People Management, 12 December 2014). There was a lack of trust which resulted in most people considering leaving their work environment, and only 49 per cent trust the information disseminated by the senior leaders.

Less than a third of the respondents stated that the changes caused by a rapidly evolving work environment were being implemented in their organisation. This was borne out by 40 per cent of employees stating that the change programme was well communicated by their leaders, 49 per cent saying that the reasons for change were clearly communicated and 49 per cent again saying that the change management programme itself was well communicated.

However, one in four employees are currently disengaged, with ‘excessive amounts of change’ being cited as the number 1 cause of work-related stress.

Nick Tatchell, the Director of Organisational Surveys and Insights at Towers Watson, commented: ‘Our latest research shows that UK bosses are not as efficient as they could be in driving strong performance from the workforce. Being a great leader means creating a culture in which employees can flourish by removing obstacles and providing inspiration. Having a significant segment of the working population worrying too much about too much change, without a clear steer from the top, qualifies as leadership failure.’ 

One of the things that are a turn off among all workers is the office politics (‘Office Politics are ‘biggest drain on employee resilience’,’ People Management, 11 November 2014). A report, ‘Tough at the top? New rules of resilience for women’s leadership success,’ indicated that 90 per cent of male and female employers thought that resilience was key to career success. This factor was important as three-quarters of employees found that difficult relationships at work and office politics were the biggest drains on their energy. However, just 6 per cent of employees stated that their organisation assisted them in improving their ability to cope with workplace pressures.

The results of the study ascertained that more women (71 per cent) than men (64 per cent) wanted to improve their resilience. Interestingly, the juggling of daily life and working responsibilities was comparatively low on the list of stress indicators for both sexes. For women, the main energy drain was managing office politics (76 per cent) compared to 43 per cent stated that it was organising working life and non-work responsibilities.

Report authors Sarah Bond (from For Business Sake Consulting) and Gillian Shapiro (from Shapiro Consulting) stated: ‘This research confirms what many of us know already – that you need to be resilient to make it to the top.

‘Our starting hypothesis was that you needed to be resilient to deal with the volume and pace of work in the pipeline to the top. This is true, but what really surprised us is that it’s relationships at work that, in the end, get people down.’   

The important issue is that God is also in the work environment and that He ‘will reward everyone for whatever good he does.’ (Ephesians 6: 5 – 9, especially verse 8; see also Colossians 3: 22 – 25) In the midst of the changing circumstances in the work environment, God is unchanging and constant so we can depend on Him.


It is true that the workplace will be different in twenty years’ time, so we can look forward expectantly to the new ways of working. 

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